高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題考場(chǎng)上的高分技巧
高考英語(yǔ)改錯(cuò)題考場(chǎng)上的高分技巧
一、改錯(cuò)步驟
1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文,在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確,時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言知識(shí),分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。
3.再次通讀全文,校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到,如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到,要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問(wèn)題,要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾,并且校對(duì)其他行改正的符號(hào)是否準(zhǔn)確,大小寫是否拼寫正確(這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯(cuò)方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。
二、高考英語(yǔ)【短文改錯(cuò)】常見錯(cuò)誤匯總
1. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤
謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的錯(cuò)誤是歷年考試的重點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)。常見動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤類型有:
① 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)錯(cuò)用;
?、?and 前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不一致;
?、?主謂不一致;
④ 缺少動(dòng)詞,特別是be動(dòng)詞;
⑤ 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯(cuò)用;
?、?主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用。
1)They did not want me to do any work at home; theywant me to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do 屬于 ①)
2)As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories.
(visiting 改為 visited錯(cuò)誤類型屬于②)
3) There will an important game next month.(will后加be錯(cuò)誤類型屬于④)
4)One evening she told me that something happenedwhen her parents was out.( ③ 主謂不一致)
2. 名詞的常見錯(cuò)誤
單復(fù)數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)用;注意區(qū)分名詞是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù);或根據(jù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)來(lái)判斷。
① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject改為subjects)
?、?Their word were a great encouragement to me.(word 改為words)
?、?Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯(cuò)誤
連詞包括關(guān)系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等
(一般考查從句關(guān)系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether )
① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯(cuò)用了who的所有格形式改為whose)
?、?I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此處應(yīng)該是并列的關(guān)系而非轉(zhuǎn)折,but改為 and)
?、?Clever as she is, but she works very hard.
?、?When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained.
4. 冠詞錯(cuò)誤
誤用a和an(根據(jù)單詞的因素來(lái)判定);誤用a 和the(固定搭配,各自單獨(dú)使用的地方)
多余的冠詞或則少冠詞。
?、?We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the the same 是固定搭配)
?、?As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with allkinds of pants.(mountain是可數(shù)名詞需用冠詞,所以加 a )
?、?My teacher advised me to keep my dairy.
?、?I hope you have pleasant journey.
