接下來再來看看這樣從論證方法上考查對議論文結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。掌握了議論文常見的寫作方法，我們不難理解議論文的論證過程。從論證方法上講，常見的議論文結(jié)構(gòu)有以下兩類：

　　一、Put forward a question →Analyze the question → Solve the question 這就是“提出問題、分析問題、解決問題”的過程;二、Argument/idea → Evidence → conclusion/ restating the idea

　　這就是“由論點(diǎn)到論據(jù)到結(jié)論或者強(qiáng)調(diào)論點(diǎn)”的過程。

　　對說明文、夾敘夾議類文章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，只要我們弄清段落意義和段落之間的關(guān)系，很容易理解其結(jié)構(gòu)?？纯聪旅娴睦}我們也許會得到一些啟發(fā)。

　　例1：

　　I receive a lot of emails every time a column is published in 21st Century. The majority of questions I get are like this: “My English is still very poor, could you please give me some advice?” Since this kind of question is so big and so vague, any answers will be too broad or too general. In fact, asking questions is an art that needs training and practice in itself. And I would like to offer the following tips:

　　Always contextualize your question. If you really want to ask for advice on something, you need to provide a brief description of how you came up with the question and how you can benefit from asking it. For instance, if you need to improve your English, you need to state the skill area you are in the greatest need of improving, and what difficulties you encounter that cause you so many problems

　　The second piece of advice is that your question should be focused and specific. By that I mean that you might have a lot of questions, but choose the one that is most important and at the same time the least complicated.

　　Third, you can practise asking one question in multiple ways. For instance, if you are interested in knowing how you can boost your confidence in speaking, you might consider asking: “I often feel nervous before I ask a question, how can I overcome my anxiety?” “Could you share with me your experience of speaking in front of others?”

　　Of course, the best way to ask good questions is through the practice of questioning. I highly encourage you to seek opportunities to ask questions. It takes time to be a really good questioner.

　　How is the text organized?

　　A.Topic---argument----description

　　B.Opinion—discussion---explanation

　　C.Main idea---comparison--- supporting examples

　　D.Topic ----argument----conclusion

　　解析：文章一開始就提出本文要講的中心, 然后進(jìn)行論述, 最后得出結(jié)論。由此,我們不難得出答案是D。