餐館、商店等場(chǎng)合的對(duì)話是考生必須熟悉的內(nèi)容。常為點(diǎn)菜、介紹菜、評(píng)價(jià)菜、定房和退房等。

餐館這種特定場(chǎng)合的情景對(duì)話也是聽(tīng)力考試容易涉及的方面，餐館用語(yǔ)比較典型的有：

Have you made reservations?(有沒(méi)有預(yù)定?)

For one or for two, Sir?(一位，還是兩位?)

Here or to go?(在這兒吃呢，還是拿走?)

May I have your order, Sir?(先生，現(xiàn)在點(diǎn)菜嗎?)

Could we see the menu, please?(請(qǐng)把菜單拿來(lái)?)

Which do you prefer, Chinese food or western food?(你喜歡吃中國(guó)菜還是西方菜?)

We would like some local specialties.(我們想吃一些特色菜。)

Well, what would you recommend?(嗯，你可以推薦一些菜嗎?)

Well, The roast lamb's very delicious!(哇，這烤羊腿吃起來(lái)真香!)

How would you like your steak, rare or well done?(喜歡吃嫩牛排，還是稍微爛一點(diǎn)?)

Waiter! the bill, please! Check, please! (買(mǎi)單!)

Let us go Dutch this time, ok?(我們AA制，怎么樣?)

請(qǐng)看下面一場(chǎng)顧客和服務(wù)生之間的對(duì)話：

A: Waiter! The menu, please.

B: Here you are, Miss. Beijing Duck is one of our specialties, and it's very delicious.

A: Thank you, but I'd like to choose myself.

B: Sorry, Miss. But everyone here likes it.

A: I hate the talkative people, and I will eat nothing here.

B: I'm really sorry about it, but...

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文常用短語(yǔ)

admission of sth 承認(rèn)

advance in 改進(jìn),進(jìn)步

advantage over 優(yōu)于……的有利條件

affection for/towards 愛(ài),喜歡

answer to ……的答案

anxiety for sth 渴望

apology to sb for sth 道歉

appeal to sb for sth 懇求,呼吁

appeal for 魅力,吸引力

appetite for 對(duì)……的欲 望

application 把……應(yīng)用于……

approach to 類(lèi)似,辦法,通道 of sth/to sth

argument 贊成/反對(duì)……的理由

arrangement for 對(duì)……的安排

for/against attack on 對(duì)……的進(jìn)攻,評(píng)擊

attempt at 嘗試,企圖

attention to 對(duì)……的注意

attraction for 對(duì)……的吸引力

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考前必背句型10句

1、Taking all these factors into consideration， we naturally come to the conclusion that... 把所有這些因素加以考慮，我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論……("take sth into consideration"為固定搭配)

2、No doubt， unless we take effective measures， it is very likely that... 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，除非我們采取有效措施，否則很可能會(huì)……

3、Hence/Therefore， we'd better come to the conclusion that... 因此，自然我們得出以下結(jié)論。(Hence，高級(jí)用法;come to the conlusion that萬(wàn)能總結(jié)句型;had better，水到渠成的流暢感)

4、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)("there is no doubt that"萬(wàn)能經(jīng)典搭配;"drawbacks"與"merits"的使用提升檔次)

5、All in all， we cannot live without... But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之，我們沒(méi)有……是無(wú)法生活的。但同時(shí)，我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來(lái)對(duì)付可能出現(xiàn)的新問(wèn)題。(一般用于結(jié)尾，萬(wàn)能句式;cope with的出現(xiàn)比較亮眼)

6、 Therefore， we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論…

7、The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面證據(jù)，就產(chǎn)生這樣一個(gè)公正的結(jié)論。

8、All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析證實(shí)了一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的觀點(diǎn)，即…

9、 All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的證據(jù)都表明這一事實(shí)…

10、All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的證據(jù)都支持一個(gè)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的結(jié)論…

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作常用諺語(yǔ)

An open door may tempt a saint. 一扇開(kāi)著的大門(mén)可誘惑一個(gè)圣徒。

An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 樂(lè)觀的人在災(zāi)難中看到希望;悲觀的人在希望中看到災(zāi)難。

An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 預(yù)防勝于治療。

An ox is taken by the horns, and the man by the tongue. 牛因有腳而被抓，人因有舌而遭殃。

Answer a fool according to his folly. 以其人之道，還治其人之身。

An upright judge has more regard to justice than to men. 正直的法官重法勝于重人。

A penny saved is a penny earned(or gained). 省錢(qián)就是賺錢(qián)。

A pet lamb makes a cross ram. 寵壞的小羊?qū)⒊蔀槠鈮牡拇笱颉?/p>

A poor man who takes a rich wife has a ruler, not a wife. 窮漢娶富妻，必受老婆欺。

Apothecaries would not sugar their pills unless they were bitter. 好藥不苦不會(huì)加糖衣。

Apparel makes the man. 馬靠鞍裝，人靠衣裝。

Appearances are deceitful. 人不可貌相，海水不可斗量。

英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作萬(wàn)能句型

Nowadays,there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon that_ .

如今，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注這種現(xiàn)象——(這是第一步，提出觀點(diǎn)。)

Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____, others argue that __________.

不同的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)，一些人認(rèn)為——，其他人認(rèn)為——(繼續(xù)觀點(diǎn)。)

As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________.

就我而言，我同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)——。首先，我堅(jiān)信——。另外，——。想想——。(論證觀點(diǎn)。)

Taking all these factors into consideration(Form what has been discussed above),we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.

把所有這些因素考慮進(jìn)去(形成上面已經(jīng)考慮過(guò)的)，我們可以有把握地得出這樣的結(jié)論——。除非——我們可以——，正如俗話說(shuō)的，——。(以此結(jié)束論點(diǎn)。)