人教版五年級下冊英語重點內(nèi)容(3)
Unit5 Look at the monkeys
基本詞匯:
動詞原形→動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing)→第三人稱單數(shù)形式 | |
fly→flying→flies飛 | sleep→sleeping→sleeps睡覺 |
jump→jumping→jumps跳 | climb→climbing→climbs往上爬 |
run→running→runs跑 | fight→fighting→fights打架 |
swim→swimming→swims游泳 | swing→swinging→swings蕩秋千 |
walk→walking→walks走 | drink→drinking→drinks喝 |
句型轉(zhuǎn)換:
⒈肯定句→一般疑問句:把be動詞(is/are)∕can調(diào)到句首,其他保持不變:
The tiger is running. → Is the tiger running? (Yes, it’s. / No, it isn’t. )
The pandas are sleeping. → Are the pandas sleeping? (Yes, they are. / No,they aren’t. )
The tiger can swim. → Can the tiger swim? (Yes, it can. / No, they can’t. )
⒉肯定句→否定句:在be動詞(am/is/are)、情態(tài)動詞can后+ not
The tiger is running. → The tiger isn’trunning. (isn’t = is not)
The pandas are sleeping. → The pandasaren’t sleeping. (aren’t = are not)
The tiger can swim. → The tiger can’tswim. (can’t = can not)
⒊劃線提問:
?、?The tiger is running. →What is the tiger doing?
The tigers are running.→ What arethe tigers doing?
⑵ I see five birds. → What do you see?
?、?I see five birds. →Howmany birds do you see?
知識延伸:
?、痹谟⒄Z中,當(dāng)表示媽媽時,無論是人類的媽媽還是動物的媽媽,都可以用she來指代。
如:----What is the mother elephant doing? 大象媽媽正在干什么?
----She is walking. 她正在走。
⒉be動詞的用法:
我是am 你是(他們是∕她們是∕它們是)are it跟著他、她、它
單數(shù)is 復(fù)數(shù)are
Unit 6 Afield trip
基本詞匯:
動詞原形→動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式(V-ing) | |
catch butterflies→catchingbutterflies | have a picnic→havinga picnic |
pick up leaves→pickingup leaves | count insects→countinginsects |
take photos→takingphotos | write a report→writinga report |
watch insects→watchinginsects | collect leaves→collectingleaves |
do an experiment →doingan experiment | play chess→playingchess |
woods樹林 interesting有趣的 vegetable蔬菜 honey蜂蜜 sweet food甜食
thing東西 together一起 tell告訴 leave離開 over there那里
基本句型:
?、痹儐柲橙苏谧鍪裁矗篧hat + be動詞+人物+V-ing.
---- What is Mike doing?
---- He is watching insects.
?、苍儐柲橙耸遣皇钦谧瞿呈拢篵e動詞+人物+V-ing?
---- Are they catching butterflies?
---- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
?、砏hat do ants like to eat? They like sweet food. 螞蟻喜歡吃什么?它們喜歡甜食。
?、碩hat is interesting. 太有趣了。
⒌Come and have a look at the ants. 過來看看這些螞蟻。
?、禗o an experiment on me, please. 請用我來做實驗。
?、稨e is in the woods. 他在樹林里。
?、窽ell him we’re leaving. 告訴他我們要離開了。
?、筍he is running to us. 她正向我們跑來。
?、篠he is over there. 她在那里。 I am coming. 我來了。
知識延伸:
⒈表示用什么做實驗時,要用on,如:Do an experiment on me, please.
⒉It is time to后面接動詞原形,如:It is time to have lunch. 到吃午餐的時間了。
Itis time for后面接名詞,如:It is time for English class. 到英語課時間了。
?、硢螐?fù)數(shù):
butterfly—butterflies蝴蝶 leaf—leaves葉子 insect—insects昆蟲
wood樹木— woods樹林 ant—ants螞蟻
★可數(shù)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則:
?、僖话阍谠~尾加s,如:books、bags、fruits、girls、pens、
?、谝詔h結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+s,如:months、mouths、paths
③以s、x、z、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加es,如classes、boxes、peaches、fishes
?、芤暂o音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i再+es,如:family-families 、
baby-babi es
以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞直接在詞尾+s, 如: boy-boys、day-days、
toy-toys
⑤以輔音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+es ,如:tomato-tomatoes 、potato-potatoes
但某些卻是+s,如:photo-photos、
以元音+o結(jié)尾的名詞,詞尾+s ,如:zoo-zoos、radio-radios、
kangaroo-kangaroos
⑥以f、fe結(jié)尾的名詞變f、fe為ves,如:wolf- wolves、life-lives、knife-knives
★ 目前已學(xué)的不可數(shù)名詞有:
bread面包 rice米飯 honey蜂蜜 water水 juice果汁 meat肉
milk牛奶
看了人教版五年級下冊英語重點內(nèi)容還看:
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2.五年級英語重點句子
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4.小學(xué)英語五年級下冊重點語法大全(2)
5.人教版英語五年級下冊總復(fù)習(xí)知識點大全
