英語是與世界溝通的語言，英語語法則是人們用英語溝通的最基礎內(nèi)容，為了提高大家的小升初英語考試的成績，以下是學習啦網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的關于小升初英語考試的小升初英語相關語法知識及練習：形容詞、副詞

　　專項練習請看第二頁

　　知識要點

　　1)英語中大多數(shù)形容詞、副詞是可以分等級的，一般有三個等級：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞、副詞的本來形式就是形容詞的原級。如：John is a tall boy.兩者間進行比較用到形容詞比較級。如：Jim is taller than John.三者或者三者以上進行比較用形容詞的最高級。Mike is the tallest of the three boys.(形容詞最高級前面要加定冠詞the)

　　2).形容詞、副詞比較級和最高級有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

　　規(guī)則變化

　?、賳我艄?jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞(或副詞)比較級+er最高級+est small-smaller-smallest等

　?、谝詄結(jié)尾的詞，比較級+r，最高級+st即可nice-nicer-nicest

　?、垡暂o音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i+er或est easy-easier-easiest

　?、茈p寫最后一個輔音字母+er或est hot-hotter-hottest

　?、?一些雙音節(jié)及多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞前要加more和most，如：

　　difficult---more difficult---most difficult

　　不規(guī)則變化：

　　good/well-better-best,bad-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least

　　far-further -furthest(表示程度) far-farther-farthest(表示遠近) old-older-oldest(表新舊) old-elder-eldest(表兄弟姊妹之間的長幼)

　　3).比較級前的修飾詞：a little, a lot, much, even; far; still

　　4)形容詞、副詞比較級的特殊用法

　　練習：

　　I.寫出所給詞的反義詞。

　　1.young________ 6.better___________

　　2. white________ 7. longer__________

　　3. big__________ 8. thinner_________

　　4. left_________ 9. far_____________

　　5.fast_________ 10. light__________

　　II. 用所給詞的正確形式填空。

　　1. Maria is ________(thin). Lucy is __________(thin) than Mary.

　　2. Mike is ____________________(heavy) boy in his class.

　　3. Tom is as_________ ( tall) as Jim.

　　4. I am much _________( well) than yesterday.

　　5. This skirt is ___________________( expensive) of the three.

　　6. The weather today is ___________(hot) than it was yesterday.

　　7). Lucy writes __________________(careful) than her brother.

　　8)Today is ___________(busy) day this week.

　　9)That is ___ (easy ) of all.

　　10). He is ____ (clever ) boy in the class.

　　11). John is _____ ( short ) than Tom.

　　12). This box is ____ ( heavy ) than that one.

　　III、根據(jù)所給漢語完成句子

　　1. _____ ____exercise you take, _____ _____ (你鍛煉越多就會越強壯) you will be.

　　2. Who jumped _______ (最遠) of all in the long jump?

　　3. Lucy says she will write to you back ____ ____ ____ ______(盡可能快地)。

　　4. There are ____ ______ ______ (如此多的人) that we can't see each other.

　　5.-_____ _____ _____ (何時何地) shall we meet?

　　-Let's meet outside the school gate tomorrow afternoon.

　　IV、單項選擇

　　1. -Tom is the ____ one I want to work with. He is always complaining.

　　- Be more patient. He is still a good boy.

　　A. best B. last C. first D. only

　　2. We want to go to Japan to have a ____ study.

　　A. farther B. farthest C. further D. furthest

　　3. The meeting hall is ____ to hold 5000 people.

　　A. large enough B. enough large C. so large D. too large

　　4. When spring comes, the trees get ____.

　　A. green and green B. green and greener

　　C. greener and green D. greener and greener

　　5. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .

　　A. old; older B. elder ; older C. older; elder D. old; elder

　　6. He's ____ to hear the bad news.

　　A. sorry B. bad C. happy D. well

　　7. The snow is over one meter ____ when it's winter here.

　　A. long B. high C. thick D. this

　　8. This book is _____ worth seeing again.

　　A. very B. quite C. well D. much

　　9. My sister sat ____ to me to listen to the story.

　　A. close B. closely C. nearby D. with

　　10. The sports car is running ____, It seems to be flying.

　　A. fast and fast B. more and fast C. more and faster D. faster and faster

　　11. You run ____ for us to catch up with you.

　　A . too fast B. so fast C. too slowly D. so slowly

　　12. Don't look _____ the window? We're having a class.

　　A. out of B out from C. down of D. out.

　　13. This year our school is ____ than it was last year.

　　A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

　　C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

　　14. _____ the ground is, ____ air becomes.