3.短語歸納

　　1. 不只有一種英語 more than one kind of English

　　2. 在一些重要方面 in some important ways

　　3. 彼此不同 be different from one another

　　4. 與現(xiàn)代英語不同 be different from modern / present day English

　　5. 世界英語 world Englishes

　　6. 起著的重要作用 play an important role / part

　　7. 起著越來越重要的作用 play a more and more /an increasingly important part / role

　　8. 因為它特殊的作用 because of its special role

　　9. 國際語言 an international language

　　10. 在16世紀(jì)末 at the end of the 16 th century

　　11. 在17世紀(jì)初 at the beginning of the 17 th century

　　12. 在20世紀(jì)前期 in the early 20 th century

　　13. 比以往任何時候都 than ever before

　　14. 即使 even if / even though

　　15. 以德語為基礎(chǔ) be based on German

　　16. 使用更大的詞匯量 make use of a wider vocabulary

　　17. 它自己的特色 its own identity

　　18. 眾多講英語的人 a very large number of English speakers

　　19. 學(xué)英語的人數(shù) the number of people learning English

　　20. 迅速增長 increase rapidly

　　21. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語 standard English

　　22. 信不信由你 believe it or not

　　23. 講最好的英語 speak excellent English

　　24. 相鄰的城鎮(zhèn) neighboring towns

　　25. 從一個地方搬到另一個地方 move from one place to another

　　26. 充分利用不同的方言 make full use of different dialects

　　27. 目前的形勢 present situation

　　28. 國際組織 an international organization

　　29. 詞匯與慣用法 vocabulary and usage

　　30. 辨認(rèn)出他的口音 recognize his accent

　　31. 中西部地區(qū)的方言 midwestern dialect(s)

　　32. 發(fā)出命令 give commands

　　33. 提出客氣的請求 make a polite request

　　要點提煉

　　I詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She said, “I like singing. ” She said she liked singing

　　She said, “I am waiting for a bus.” She said she was waiting for a bus.

　　Direct Speech Indirect Speech

　　She asked, “Have you seen the film?” She asked me whether\if I had seen the film.

　　He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?” He asks John if\whether he is a doctor.

　　She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?” She asked us where we were going to get off.

　　He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?” He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.

　　1. voyage/journey/travel/trip/tour

　　【解釋】

　　voyage: 去國外或較遠(yuǎn)地方的海上旅行

　　journey: 指較遠(yuǎn)的從一地到另一地旅行

　　travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念

　　trip: (短途)旅行

　　tour: 為了公務(wù)、娛樂或教育參觀多處名勝的旅行

　　【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1). It is tiring to take a long _______ by train from Paris to Moscow.

　　2). The _________ from England to Australia used to take several months.

　　3). We’ll have time for a ______ to France next weekend.

　　4). We went on a guided ______ round the castle.

　　答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour

　　1. recognize/realize/know

　　(1)recognize 指原來很熟悉，經(jīng)過一段時間的間隔或別的原因后又重新認(rèn)出來。

　　(2)realize 強(qiáng)調(diào)在經(jīng)過一個過程后的了解。

　　(3)know 是延續(xù)性動詞，指互相間十分熟悉、十分了解

　　[應(yīng)用1](1)Only after you lose your health will you ____________ the importance of health.

　　(2)I've ________________ Tom for years.

　　(3)I __________ him as soon as he came into the room

　　2. frequent/common/ordinary/general/regular

　　【解釋】

　　frequent經(jīng)常的，時間或間歇很短的發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)

　　common 通常的、常發(fā)生的、廣泛使用或眾所周知的

　　ordinary指種類普通且不能從其他中加以區(qū)別的，有時含貶義

　　general一般性的，到處的;不限于領(lǐng)域、地區(qū)或應(yīng)用

　　regular平常的;慣例的;習(xí)慣性的、通常的或正常的

　　【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1). This is a ___________ problem.

　　2). He often makes ___________ errors of judgment.

　　3).Look at the train’s ___________ schedule.

　　4).The violinist gave a very ___________ performance marked by an occasional memory lapse.

　　5).As a ____________ rule I am home by six.

　　答案: 1). common 2). frequent 3). regular 4). ordinary 5). general

　　2. such as/for example/that is/and so on