【知識(shí)梳理】

　　I. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1. a bottle of2. a little3. a lot (of)

　　2. all day5. be from6. be over

　　3. come back8. come from9. do one’s homework

　　4. do the shopping11. get down12. get home

　　5. get to14. get up15. go shopping

　　6. have a drink of17. have a look18. have breakfast

　　7. have lunch20. have supper21. listen to

　　8. not…at all23. put…away24. take off

　　9. throw it like that26. would like27. in the middle of the day

　　10. in the morning / afternoon/ evening

　　11. on a farm30. in a factory

　　II. 重要句型

　　1. Let sb. do sth.

　　2. Could sb. do sth.?

　　3. would like sth.

　　4. would like to do sth.

　　5. What about something to eat?

　　6. How do you spell …?

　　7. May I borrow…?

　　III. 交際用語(yǔ)

　　1. —Thanks very much!

　　—You're welcome.

　　2. Put it/them away.

　　3. What's wrong?

　　4. I think so.

　　I don't think so.

　　5. I want to take some books to the classroom.

　　6. Give me a bottle of orange juice, please.

　　Please give it / them back tomorrow. OK.

　　9. What's your favourite sport?

　　10. Don't worry.

　　11.I’m (not) good at basketball.

　　12. Do you want a go?

　　13. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

　　14. Do you have a dictionary / any dictionaries?

　　Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.

　　15. We / They have some CDs.

　　We / They don’t have any CDs.

　　16. ---What day is it today / tomorrow?

　　---It’s Monday.

　　17. ---May I borrow your colour pens, please?

　　---Certainly. Here you are.

　　18. ---Where are you from?

　　---From Beijing.

　　19. What's your telephone number in New York?

　　20. ---Do you like hot dogs?

　　---Yes, I do. ( A little. / A lot. / Very much.)

　　---No, I don't. ( I don't like them at all.)

　　21. ---What does your mother like?

　　---She likes dumplings and vegetables very much.

　　22. ---When do you go to school every day?

　　---I go to school at 7:00 every day.

　　23. ---What time does he go to bed in the evening?

　　---He goes to bed at 10:00.

　　IV. 重要語(yǔ)法

　　1.人稱(chēng)代詞的用法;

　　2. 祈使句;

　　3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法;

　　4.動(dòng)詞have的用法;

　　5.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成和用法;

　　6.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的構(gòu)成和用法

　　【名師講解】

　　1. That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right.

　　That’s right意為“對(duì)的”，表示贊同對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、看法或行為，肯定對(duì)方的答案或判斷。例如：

　　"I think we must help the old man.""我想我們應(yīng)該幫助這位老人。"

　　"That's right."或 "You're right.""說(shuō)得對(duì)"。

　　That’s all right.意為“不用謝”、“沒(méi)關(guān)系”，用來(lái)回答對(duì)方的致謝或道歉。例如：

　　"Many thanks." "That's all right."

　　"Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right."

　　All right.意為“行了”、“可以”，表示同意對(duì)方的建議或要求。有時(shí)還可以表示“身體很好”

　　"Please tell me about it." "請(qǐng)把此事告訴我。"

　　"All right.""好吧。"

　　Is your mother all right?你媽身體好嗎

　　2. make/do

　　這兩個(gè)詞都可以解釋為“做”，但含義卻不同，不能混用。make指做東西或制東西，do指做一件具體的事。

　　Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能為我做個(gè)紙船嗎?

　　He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作業(yè)。

　　3. say/speak/talk/tell

　　say：是最口語(yǔ)化的最普通的一個(gè)詞，意為“說(shuō)出”、“說(shuō)道”，著重所說(shuō)的話(huà)。如：

　　“I want to go there by bus” , he said . 他說(shuō)，“我要坐汽車(chē)到那里去。”

　　Please say it in English .請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)。

　　speak : “說(shuō)話(huà)”，著重開(kāi)口發(fā)聲，不著重所說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，一般用作不及物動(dòng)詞 (即后面不能直接接賓語(yǔ) ) 。如：

　　Can you speak about him? 你能不能說(shuō)說(shuō)他的情況?

　　I don’t like to speak like this. 我不喜歡這樣說(shuō)話(huà)。

　　speak 作及物動(dòng)詞解時(shí)，只能和某種語(yǔ)言等連用，表達(dá)在對(duì)話(huà)中恰當(dāng)使用詞匯的能力。如：

　　She speaks English well.她英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好。

　　talk : 與 speak 意義相近，也著重說(shuō)話(huà)的動(dòng)作，而不著重所說(shuō)的話(huà)，因此，一般也只用作不及物動(dòng)詞， 不過(guò)，talk 暗示話(huà)是對(duì)某人說(shuō)的，有較強(qiáng)的對(duì)話(huà)意味，著重指連續(xù)地和別人談話(huà)。如：

　　I would like to talk to him about it . 我想跟他談那件事。

　　Old women like to talk with children.老年婦女喜歡和孩子們交談。

　　tell : “告訴”，除較少情況外，一般后面總接雙賓語(yǔ)。如：

　　He’s telling me a story.他在給我講故事。

　　tell a lie 撒謊

　　tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.

　　Miss Zhao often tells us to study hard.

　　4. do cooking/ do the cooking

　　do cooking 作“做飯”解，屬泛指。do the cooking 特指某一頓飯或某一家人的飯。cooking為動(dòng)名詞，不能用作復(fù)數(shù)，但前面可用 some, much修飾。從do some cooking可引出許多類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)：

　　do some washing 洗些衣服

　　do some shopping 買(mǎi)些東西

　　do some reading 讀書(shū)

　　do some writing 寫(xiě)些東西

　　do some fishing 釣魚(yú)

　　從以上短語(yǔ)可引申出另一類(lèi)短語(yǔ)，不能用some, much或定冠詞。

　　go shopping 去買(mǎi)東西

　　go fishing 去釣魚(yú)

　　go boating 去劃船

　　go swimming 去游泳

　　5. like doing sth./ like to do sth.

　　like doing sth. 與like to do sth. 意思相同，但用法有區(qū)別。前者強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性的愛(ài)好或者表示動(dòng)作的習(xí)慣性和經(jīng)常性;后來(lái)表示一次性和偶然性的動(dòng)作。例如：

　　He likes playing football, but he doesn‘t like to play football with Li Ming.

　　他喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡和李明踢。