八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)資料
(一)leave的用法
1.“leave+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地”。例如: When did you leaveShanghai? 你什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)上海的?
2.“leave for+地點(diǎn)”表示“動(dòng)身去某地”。例如:
NextFriday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五,愛(ài)麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.“leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn)”表示“離開(kāi)某地去某地”。例如:
Whyare you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你為什么要離開(kāi)上海去北京?
(二)頻度副詞的位置
1.常見(jiàn)的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直)usually(通常) often(常常,經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí)候)never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。如:
Davidis often late for school. 大衛(wèi)上學(xué)經(jīng)常遲到。
b.放在行為動(dòng)詞前。如:We usually go to school at 7:10 every day.
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。如:
SometimesI walk home, sometime I ride a bike. 有時(shí)我步行回家,有時(shí)我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時(shí),主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要倒裝。如:Never have I been there. 我從沒(méi)到過(guò)那兒。
(三)forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forgetto do忘記要去做某事(未做);forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事(已做)
Thelight in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Heforgot turning the light off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。( 已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作)
Don'tforget to come tomorrow. 別忘了明天來(lái)。(to come動(dòng)作未做)
2.rememberto do記得去做某事(未做); remember doing記得做過(guò)某事(已做)
Rememberto go to the post office after school. 記著放學(xué)后去趟郵局。
Don'tyou remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見(jiàn)過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎?
(四)It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1. forsb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn),表示客觀形式的形容詞,如:
easy,hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It'svery hard for him to study two languages. 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)兩門外語(yǔ)是很難的。
2.ofsb.的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞,如:good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me. 你來(lái)幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞后面的代詞作主語(yǔ),用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語(yǔ)。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
Youare nice. (通順,所以應(yīng)用of)。 He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應(yīng)用for。)
(五)so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so+形容詞+a/an+名詞”。如:
He isso funny a boy. Jim has so big ahouse.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結(jié)構(gòu)為“such+ a/an+形容詞+名詞”。如:
It issuch a nice day. That was such aninteresting story.
(六) 肯定句變否定句及疑問(wèn)句要變化的一些詞
1.some變?yōu)閍ny。如:There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.
但是,若在表示請(qǐng)邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求的句子中,some可以不變。如:Would you like some orange juice?
與此相關(guān)的一些不定代詞如something, somebody等也要進(jìn)行相應(yīng)變化。
2.and變?yōu)閛r。如:I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.
3.alot of (=lots of)變?yōu)閙any或much。如:
Theyhave a lot of friends.(可數(shù)名詞)→They don't have many friends.
Thereis lots of orange in the bottle.(不可數(shù)名詞) →There isn't much orangein the bottle.
4.already變?yōu)閥et。如: I have been there already.→I haven't been there yet.
(七) tell, speak, say 與 talk
1.tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如:
Hetells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說(shuō)他想成為一位教師。
tellsb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如:He told me something about his past.
tellsb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如:David told his son to do thehomework.
2.speak 意為“說(shuō)話、講話”,后面主要接語(yǔ)言。如:He can speak English and a little Chinese.
speakto 意為“和…講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr. Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎?
speakof 意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。如:The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。
3.talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí),一般用 talk to;
如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. He is talking with his friend. talk about 意為“談?wù)?hellip;”。如:They are talking about the movie. 他們?cè)谡務(wù)撃遣侩娪啊?/p>
havea talk with 意為“與…交談”。如:Can I have atalk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎?
4.say 意為“說(shuō)”。如:
Canyou say it in English once more? 你能用英語(yǔ)再說(shuō)一遍嗎?
sayto 意為“對(duì)…說(shuō)”。如:He said to his students that theywould have a test.
It issaid that... 意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。如:It is said that he could stay underthe water for a long time.
(八) 表示時(shí)間的 in、on 與 at
1. in表示時(shí)間的一段或較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。如:in the morning 在上午 in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后)
2. on主要指在具體的一天。如:on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”節(jié)
3. at表示時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時(shí)間。如:at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午
(九) sometime, sometimes, some time與some times
記憶:sometimes(有時(shí)) some times(好幾次) sometime(某一次) some time(一段)
口訣:分開(kāi)是一段,相連為某時(shí)。分開(kāi)s是次數(shù),相連s為有時(shí)
1.sometime是時(shí)間副詞,指不確定的將來(lái)或過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間(某時(shí)候或任何時(shí)候),不指一段時(shí)間。如:
We'llgo to Beijing sometime next month. 我們下個(gè)月某一時(shí)候會(huì)去北京。
2.sometimes是頻度副詞,指“有時(shí)”、“不時(shí)”的意思(=at times)。如:Sometimes I get up very late onSunday morning. 有時(shí)候我在星期天早晨起得很晚。
3.sometime是名詞詞組,指一段時(shí)間(一些時(shí)間或若干時(shí)間)。如:
Ittook him some time to finish the book.她花了一些時(shí)間去完成作業(yè)。
4.sometimes指“幾次”。如:He met the woman some times last month. 上個(gè)月他見(jiàn)過(guò)那婦女幾次。
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