●Exercises for grammar(語(yǔ)法專練)

　?、? Fill in the blank with the proper form of the verb given. (用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。)?

　　1. I _______ (pack) the beach towels already.?

　　2. Tina _______ (have) the bike for about five years.?

　　3. You can consider _______ (give) him a beautiful flower instead.?

　　4. The poor child looked forward to _______ (go) to school.?

　　5. _______ (visit) their ancestors' villages is one of the highlights of the journey.?

　　6. The famous film stars _______ (appear) on CCTV next month.?

　　7. They went to China _______ (see) the Great Wall last spring.?

　　8. The students think understanding their roots _______ (help) them understand themselves.?

　　9. —Where is Tina and Amy?

　　—They _______ (go) to the reading?room.?

　　10. —When _______ you _______ (visit) the Summer Palace?

　　—Last month.

　　答案：1.have packed　由already提示可判斷，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　2.has had 　由for about five years 可知，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　3.giving　動(dòng)詞consider后面跟動(dòng)詞?ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　4.going　詞組look forward to中的to是介詞，后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語(yǔ)。

　　5.To visit/Visiting　不定式或動(dòng)名詞都可以作主語(yǔ)。

　　6.will appear　時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是next month，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　7.to see　這里是不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　8.helps　主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)understanding their roots，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。

　　9.have gone　表示“去了某地”用have gone。

　　10.did,visit　由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可判斷，這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

　?、?Correct the mistakes (改錯(cuò))

　　1. Last summer Susan Brim came to China see her grandfather's grave.?

　　A B C D

　　2. The girl can hardly read the book written by Bai Lun, can't she?

　　A B C D

　　3. The radio is too noisy. Could you please turn down it?

　　A B C D

　　4. The girl told me that she has never been to Beijing.

　　A B C D

　　5. Yesterday my friend from Japan called me and say he would have a trip to China.

　　A B C D

　　答案：1.C　see→to see　不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。

　　2.D　can't→can　陳述句中有否定副詞hardly，所以這里應(yīng)用表示肯定的can。

　　3.D　turn down it→turn it down　因?yàn)閠urn down是動(dòng)副詞組，代詞作賓語(yǔ)放中間。

　　4.B　has→had　主句中用了told，所以這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

　　5.C　say→said　并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

　　再接再厲

　　(課后鞏固類訓(xùn)練)

　　●Elementary exercises(基礎(chǔ)題)

　　Ⅰ.Multiple choice(單項(xiàng)選擇) ?

　　1. —Have you watered the flowers today?

　　—Not _______.I'm sorry.

　　A.already　　　　　　　B.yet　　　　　　　　C.still　　　　　　　D.either?

　　答案：B　yet用于否定句，already常用于肯定句。

　　2. This year the Spring Festival is _______ February 9. ?

　　A.at　　　B.in　　C.on　　　D.about?

　　答案：C　在具體的某一天的前面用介詞on。

　　3. Now it's your turn _______ the blackboard.?

　　A.clean　 B.cleaning

　　C.cleaned　 D.to clean

　　答案：D　It's one's turn to do sth.“該輪到某人做某事了”。為常用句型。

　　4. The train _______ here for ten minutes already.?

　　A.has been　 B.has come?

　　C.has stopped　 D.has gone?

　　答案：A　for ten minutes 表示的是一段時(shí)間，come,go,stop都為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能與表示“段”的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。

　　5. —How much does your computer _______?

　　—About 5000 yuan.

　　A.spend　　B.pay C.cost　　D.take

　　答案：C　spend,pay的主語(yǔ)常為“人”，computer為“物”，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)。由物作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示“花費(fèi)錢”常用動(dòng)詞cost。

　　Ⅱ. Look at the picture and match the sentence with the proper picture.

　　(看圖，猜一猜圖中的人在電話里都說(shuō)了些什么?然后將圖畫與相應(yīng)的圖配對(duì)。)?

　　1. I've bought a new skirt.It only cost $5.

　　2. I've broken my glasses.I have to mend them quickly.

　　3. I've passed my exam.I have passed 98 out of 100!

　　4. I've found a new job.I got the news in a paper.

　　5. I've been to the dentist's.I had bad feelings.

　　答案：1.E　2.D　3.B　4.A　5.C

　?、? Complete the English sentence according to the Chinese given.

　　(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思把句子補(bǔ)充完整。)?

　　1. 那個(gè)老人以賣菜為生。

　　The old man _______ selling vegetables.?

　　2. 牛以草為食。?

　　Cows _______ chiefly _______ grass.

　　3. 路面太滑，提防滑倒!?

　　The road is smooth.Please ______________!

　　4. 我已經(jīng)讀完了這本書的一部分。

　　I have finished reading _______ this book.

　　5. 這個(gè)男孩繞過(guò)拐角就不見(jiàn)了。

　　The little boy _______ around the corner.

　　答案：1.lives on　2.feed;on　3.take care/be careful/look out 4.part of 5.disappeared

　　●Integrated exercises(綜合題)

　?、?Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)

　　Have you ever wondered what kinds of music young people across the United States are listening to? Are they crazy about Britney Spears?Do they love the Backstreet Boys?Or do they dance with Eminem??

　　Well, nearly 6000 teens have taken part in a Teen & Music survey, made by USA Weekend Magazine last autumn.And the result showed what types of music are hot and what are not.

　　It comes without surprise that hip?hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers.They began in the mid?1970s with young black kids in New York,taking music onto the streets.Hip?hop and rap are well known for the break?dancing that goes with them.

　　The word “rap” comes from a slang word.It is a rapid rhyme that is spoken rather than sung.

　　Pop music,such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys,has always met the tastes of the general public.It continues to enjoy support from teens and is the second most popular music after hip-hop and rap.

　　The third is rock music with exciting dance beats and simple lyrics that speak loudly of social problems.The melodies are led by electric guitars.Rock became popular in the US in the early 1950s.The American singer Elvis Presley and British group the Beatles became world famous rock artists.

　　The survey also showed that jazz is least loved by American teens.It developed in the later part of the 19th century from a mixture of African work songs and hymns.Jazz tends to be the type of music that people enjoy more as they get older.?

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。

　　1. The Teen & Music survey was made by _______.

　　A.teenagers

　　B.teens

　　C.USA Weekend Magazine

　　D.Backstreet Boys

　　2. American teenagers like _______ best.

　　A.hip?hop and rap B.pop music

　　C.rock music D.jazz?

　　3. Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys belong to _______.

　　A.pop music B.hip?hop C.rock music D.jazz

　　4. In the later part of the 19th century _______ developed.?

　　A.rap B.jazz

　　C.the Beatles D.the electric guitar?

　　5. This passage mentions at least _______ kinds of music in America.?

　　A.three B.four C.five D.six

　　答案：1.C　從句子“...,made by USA Weekend Magazine”中可以找到本題答案為C項(xiàng)。

　　2.A　從句子“hip?hop and rap are the most popular types of music among American teenagers.”可以看出，美國(guó)的年輕人最喜歡hip-hop and rap。

　　3.A　根據(jù)句子“Pop music, such as Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys”可以判斷Britney Spears and the Backstreet Boys 屬于pop music。

　　4.B　根據(jù)句子“It developed in the later part of the 19th century”可以判斷本題答案為B項(xiàng)。

　　5.B　本文提到了pop music，hip-hop，rock music和jazz四種。

　?、?Writing(書面表達(dá))

　　假設(shè)你叫李明，是個(gè)中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常收聽(tīng)音樂(lè)節(jié)目。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給節(jié)目主持人寫一封信。信的要點(diǎn)如下：

　　1. 你很喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)目，特別(especially)是英語(yǔ)歌曲。

　　2. 你學(xué)習(xí)很忙，疲勞時(shí)，會(huì)打開(kāi)收音機(jī)聽(tīng)這個(gè)節(jié)目。

　　3. 從英語(yǔ)節(jié)目里你學(xué)到了……

　　4. 你最喜歡……

　　英文提示：my name,a middle school student,like,listen to,programme,especially,busy with,tired?

　　注意：①信的內(nèi)容要通順、連貫。②信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　No.28 Middle School

　　Beijing

　　April 22,2010

　　Dear Sir,

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　　答案：

　　No.28 Middle School

　　Beijing

　　April 22, 2010

　　Dear Sir,

　　My name is Li Ming.I'm a middle school student.I like listening to music,so I often listen to your music programme.I like the programme very much,especially the English songs.?

　　As a student, I'm busy with my studies.When I feel tired,I will turn on the radio and listen to your programme.I've also learned many English words from these songs.

　　Of all the English songs,I like “My Heart Will Go On” best.Would you please send me the words of the song?

　　Yours sincerely,

　　Li Ming

　?、?Multiple choice(單項(xiàng)選擇)

　　1. (2010浙江溫州模擬)

　　—Do you want to see the film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”?

　　—The film “Harry Potter Ⅱ”? I _______ it.It's really wonderful.?

　　A.see B.have seen C.was seen D.had seen?

　　答案：B　由句子“It's really wonderful.”可判斷“已經(jīng)看過(guò)”，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

　　2. (2010浙江溫州模擬)—The radio is too noisy. _______, please.?

　　—All right.I'll do it.

　　A.Turn it off B.Turn it on C.Open it D.Close it?

　　答案：A　因?yàn)?ldquo;太吵”，應(yīng)“關(guān)上”，用turn off。

　　3. (2010廣東廣州模擬)Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We _______ stay in our classroom.

　　A.should B.must C.had to

　　答案：C　have to意為“不得不”，表示客觀要求。本句意思為“昨天放學(xué)時(shí)下大雨，我們不得不待在教室里”。

　　4. (2010天津模擬)—Have you mended your shoes, Bob?

　　—Yes, I _______ them twenty minutes ago.?

　　A.have mended B.mend C.had mended D.mended?

　　答案：D　twenty minutes ago是表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示。

　　5. (2010江蘇徐州模擬)Thanks _______ the Great Green Wall,the land produces more crops.?

　　A.by B.of C.for D.to

　　答案：D　thanks to“多虧;由于”;thanks for“因?yàn)?hellip;…而感謝”。