期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

　　1.參加take part in/be in/ join in+活動(dòng) 參加活動(dòng) takepart in the long jump

　　join the school rowing club加入組織

　　be/play for/against sth支持/反對(duì)某人 /某事

　　效力They both play for the HoustonRockets in the NBA. 反義詞play againt對(duì)陣

　　2.花費(fèi)

　　人+spend some time/money onsth/in doing sth

　　花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)在某事上/做某事

　　人+pay some money for sth

　　物+cost/ take help sb (to) dosomething=do sb. a favor=give sb a hand

　　3.到達(dá)reach/ get to/arrive in/at+地點(diǎn)， in為大地點(diǎn)，inBeijing, at為小地點(diǎn) at home

　　4.著名be famous for Chinais famous for the Great Wall. 因。。。而聞名

　　be famous as Chongqingis famous as the Moutain City.稱(chēng)之為，美譽(yù)

　　5.like動(dòng)詞喜歡feellike doing sth 喜歡做某事

　　like介詞像looklike看起來(lái)像 sound like聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 smell like聞起來(lái)像,taste like嘗起來(lái)像.

　　6.看look look up a word in adictionary查單詞

　　look like看起來(lái)像,look at看一看, look for尋找, look over檢查, look after

　　7.借I can lend you some tapes ofher songs. 主語(yǔ)借出

　　We often borrow books from thelibrary.主語(yǔ)借進(jìn)

　　Can I borrow your bike?我能借你的自行車(chē)嗎?=Can you lend me your bike?=Can you lend your bike to me? 你可以借你的車(chē)給我嗎?

　　8.照顧動(dòng)詞carefor the patients 照顧病人，名詞take care of sb/oneself,

　　形容詞Becareful當(dāng)心(反)careless

　　9. 猜測(cè)Collecting stamps must begreat fun. 收集郵票想必很有趣。

　　類(lèi)似事實(shí)Collectingstamps is fun. 收集郵票很有趣.

　　10.能夠be able to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 can+動(dòng)詞原形

　　11. close形容詞They are close friends親密的朋友.動(dòng)詞Close the door.關(guān)門(mén)

　　cover 名詞蓋子，動(dòng)詞覆蓋

　　12. enough have enoughfood/rice/money/books(名詞)

　　He is not tall(形容詞)enoughto reach the fan.=He is too short to reach the fan(夠得著風(fēng)扇).cold/warm/big/small+enough足夠冷/暖/大/小

　　13.介詞for 與to(有不定式就用for, 無(wú)則用to)

　　Rainforests/Plants and animalsare important/usful/necessaryto us.

　　Water is important to us.Water is very important for us to live.

　　Water is necessary to us. It’s necessary for us to learn English.

　　be helpful in doing sth在某方面有幫助, behelpful to do sth

　　抽象名詞

　　Some stamps are of greatvalue=Some stamps are very valuable.

　　This meeting is of greatimportance=This meeting is very important.

　　Computers are of greatuse=Computers are very useful.

　　14. live 動(dòng)詞居住，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)lives

　　live 形容詞， 活的, live models 真人模特

　　life 名詞， 生命， 復(fù)數(shù)lives

　　15. keep him active/healthy,keep the classroom clean, keep the thief waiting and standing outside,keeptrying

　　16.help sb with sth在某方面幫助某人

　　The Internet can help us to do a lot of things.

　　help名詞with the help of Jane=withJane's help 反義詞without

　　17. plan名詞the plans for this year/nextweek

　　動(dòng)詞How do you plan to celebrateit?=How are you going to celebrate it?

　　18.exciting, excited,interesting, interested, tiring, tired(說(shuō)人用ing, 形容物用ed)

　　The movie was very exciting.People are excited.an exciting movie

　　The stories are veryinteresting. He is very interested in it.an interesting story

　　The job is tiring. She is verytired of it. You have a tiring job.

　　19.change my clothes換我的衣服, 名詞a change in the old city walls，need a change

　　let me out/in(副詞)讓我出去/進(jìn)來(lái)，letme sing/cry(動(dòng)詞)讓我唱/哭

　　20.代替 instead of+n./pron.賓格/Ving代替，而不是

　　instead 副詞， 可以單獨(dú)使用位于句首和句末做狀語(yǔ)

　　take the place of +名詞/代詞

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