上海初二英語知識點
1. show sb. sth. 讓某人看某物
= show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.
= He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.
類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有： give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物給某人
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 給某人買某物
2. send sb. sth. 寄給某人某物
= send sth. to sb. 寄某物給某人
My friends sent me a letter just now.
= My friends sent a letter to me just now.
3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth.
考慮某事/考慮做某事
He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.
4. decide on sth. 決定某事
decide to do sth. 決定做某事
They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.
He decided to go sightseeing at last.
5. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事(過去式) planned (現(xiàn)在分詞)planning
She planned to go to Greece for vacation.
vacation plans 假期計劃 make plans 制定計劃
6. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事
7. remember to do sth. 記得去做某事
= remember doing sth. 記得做過某事
8. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事
9. need to do sth. 需要做某事
We need to go home early.
10. leave for + 地名 離開/出發(fā)去…
leave A for B 離開A地去B地
My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.
My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.
12.spend意為“度過、花費(時間、金錢等)”其主語一般是人，常用的句式有：
spend…on sth.
Spend…(in) doing sth. 如：
How long do you spend on your homework everyday?
How long do you spend (in) doing your homework everyday?你每天花多少時間做作業(yè)
上海初二英語知識點：短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里(遠)
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how (用于提問狀態(tài)和交通工具) 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度(用于提問時間段 多長(時間)) 或物體的長度
how often (用于提問頻率) 多久時間一次
how far (用于提問距離) 多遠
how many 用于提問數(shù)量) 多少
how much(用于提問數(shù)量/價錢) 多少/多少錢
how soon“過多久”，用來詢問某事要在多久以后才能發(fā)生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發(fā)去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站.
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other (兩者中的)另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的(學生)
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣(見后)
30. make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異
31. depend on 取決于/依賴/依靠
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students并非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數(shù)的
☆ a number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語，動詞用復(fù)數(shù) “許多”=many
可用large/great/small 修飾，表程度。
☆ the number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 作主語，動詞用單數(shù) “…..的數(shù)量”
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。
但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。(sick作定語，此時不能用ill)
ill(形容詞)：illness(名詞)
40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事
☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事?lián)?/p>
I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半
around 作介詞時，是“大約、將近”的意思時，常與數(shù)詞連用
43. five minutes’walk步行五分鐘的路程
44. Don’t worry. 別擔心
45. in Chinese 用漢語
46.How/ What about…?
How/ What about…?常用來詢問和建議，其中about是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞及動名詞，意思是“……怎么樣?……如何?”
How about trying again? 再試一下如何?
上海初二英語知識點：知識結(jié)構(gòu)
1.What are you doing for vacation?
你打算/準備/計劃假期做些什么?
I am going sightseeing.
我打算/準備/計劃去觀光。
這里用了“現(xiàn)在進行時 be doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示在最近計劃或安排將要進行的動作, 有“意圖” 或“打算”的含義.通常與表未來時間的狀語連用。
I am visiting him tomorrow.
我明天要去拜訪他。
2.“be + 動詞-ing”
1)“be + 動詞-ing”表示動詞的現(xiàn)在進行時，指正在進行或發(fā)生的動作或事情。如：
He is doing his homework. 他正在做作業(yè)。
2)“be + 動詞-ing”也可以表示近期的計劃或馬上要發(fā)生的動作，常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。
She is leaving for Shanghai this evening. 他打算今晚動身去上海。
3.一般情況下加ing的形容詞修飾sth加ed的形容詞修飾sb
relaxing 令人輕松的relaxed 感到輕松的
interesting 有趣 interested 感到興趣
surprising 令人吃驚的surprised 感到吃驚
exciting 令人興奮的 excited 感到興奮
上海初二英語知識點：重點句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
你假期打算做什么?
I am babysitting my sister.
我打算照顧我的妹妹。
2. Where is he going? 他要去哪?
He is going to Italy. 他打算去意大利。
3. When is he going? 他什么時候要去?
He is going on the 11th./ in December.
他打算11號去/12月去。
4. Who is she going with? 她打算和誰去?
She is going with her parents.
她打算和她的父母親去。
5. How long are they staying in Tibet?
他們準備在西藏呆多久?
They are staying for three weeks.
他們打算呆三個星期
6. That sounds interesting. 那聽起來有趣。
sound 為感官動詞
感官動詞后面加形容詞
感官動詞為：look(看起來), sound(聽起來), feel(感覺起來), taste(嘗起來), smell(聞起來)…
7. I don't like going away for too long.
我不喜歡離開太久。
like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜歡做某事
8. I know there are many people there (who speak French.) 我知道那兒有許多說法語的人。
9. He planned to have a very relaxing vacation.
他計劃度過一個輕松的假期。
plan to do sth. 計劃做某事
10. I just finished making my last movie.
我剛制作完了我最后的一部電影。
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
11. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我聽說泰國是個觀光的好地方。
a good place to go sightseeing 一個觀光的好地方
12. I want to ask you about places to visit in China.
我想問你有關(guān)可在中國參觀的地方。
want to do sth. 想做某事
ask sb. about sth. 問某人有關(guān)某事
13. I am planning my vacation to Italy this weekend.
我打算這個周末去意大利度假。
plan my vacation to Italy 計劃去意大利度假
= plan to go to Italy for vacation
14. What should tourist take with them?
游客必須帶什么(在身上)呢?
take sth with sb. 帶某物在身上/隨身帶某物
Please take an umbrella with you. 請帶上一把雨
They take some money with them.他們隨身帶著些錢。
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