人教版初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)

　　how often: “隔多久一次”，指動(dòng)作的頻率，答語(yǔ)常用often, never, twice a week等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。(用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí))

　　How often do you go to the movies?

　　Once a week. / I never go to the movies.

　　how long: 1)“(延續(xù))多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，回答用for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)。(用于各種時(shí)態(tài));2) 詢問(wèn)物體的長(zhǎng)度。

　　How long is the Yellow River?

　　How long have you learned English?

　　I have learned it for 5 years.

　　I have learned it since 5 years ago.

　　how soon: “還要多久才…，多久以后”，答語(yǔ)常用“in+時(shí)間段”。(用于一般將來(lái)時(shí))

　　How soon will she come back?

　　She’ll come back in an hour.

　　how far: “多遠(yuǎn)”，詢問(wèn)距離。

　　Can you tell me how far it is from here to your home?

　　How far is it from your home to our school?

　　It’s 2 kilometers away.

　　人教版初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重點(diǎn)句子

　　1.What’s the matter ? What’s the matter with you ? 你怎么啦?

　　=What’s the trouble with you?=What’s wrong with you?

　　I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache

　　2.That’s too bad. You should / shouldn’t 那太糟糕了. 你應(yīng)該/不該…

　　He shouldn’t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.

　　3.I’m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況，不能用good代替

　　I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well 我感覺(jué)不舒服.

　　4.When did it start ? About two days ago .什么時(shí)候開始?大約兩天前

　　5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來(lái)

　　這里better是well的比較級(jí)

　　6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為我們需要陰陽(yáng)調(diào)和以保持身體健康。

　　這里 to be healthy是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，作目的狀語(yǔ)

　　7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應(yīng)該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽(yáng)性食物。

　　8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.

　　吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對(duì)這有好處。

　　9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.

　　太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽(yáng)性食物。too much后跟不可數(shù)名詞，而too many后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

　　10.It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個(gè)健康的生活方式很容易，飲食平衡是很重要的。→ It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要

　　11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應(yīng)該休息幾個(gè)晚上

　　12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don’t think I’m improving.

　　我每天晚上學(xué)到很晚，有時(shí)到凌晨2點(diǎn)鐘，但我認(rèn)為我沒(méi)有提高。

　　13.believe in 信任某人，強(qiáng)調(diào)品質(zhì)，believe sb.相信某人的話

　　I believe him, but I can’t believe in him.

　　他的話是真的，但是我不信任他這個(gè)人。

　　人教版初二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

　　1. foot---feet 腳 <復(fù)> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復(fù)>

　　2. have a cold 感冒

　　3. have a stomachache 胃疼

　　4. have a sore back背疼

　　5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼

　　6. have a fever發(fā)燒

　　7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息

　　8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶

　　9. see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) see a doctor 看醫(yī)生

　　10.drink lots of water多喝水

　　11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot

　　a lot of=lots of，可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，一般用在肯定句中。：

　　There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.

　　There is a lot of water on the ground

　　a lot,是一個(gè)副詞詞組，跟動(dòng)詞連用;表示十分的意思;Thanks a lot.

　　12. have a toothache牙疼

　　13. That’s a good idea好主意

　　14. go to bed 去睡覺(jué) go to bed early 早上床睡覺(jué)

　　15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服

　　I don’t feel well= I’m not feeling well

　　我感覺(jué)不舒服.

　　16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事

　　TO DO 是一件事情完成了，開始做另外一件事情DOING是原來(lái)的那件事情做到一半，現(xiàn)在又開始做了，是同一件事情。

　　17. two days ago兩天前

　　18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會(huì)兒

　　19. I think so我認(rèn)為是這樣

　　20. be thirsty口渴

　　21. be hungry 饑餓

　　22. be stressed out緊張

　　23. listen to music聽音樂(lè)

　　24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式

　　25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)

　　26. need to do sth 需要做某事

　　27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽(yáng)平衡

　　28. for example例如

　　29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛

　　too much + 不可數(shù)名詞 太多的…

　　much too +形/副 實(shí)在太… 極其，非常

　　too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的…

　　30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有益 ，對(duì)什么有好處

　　be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對(duì)什么有害

　　be good to 對(duì)…好

　　be good at =do well in 在……方面好，擅長(zhǎng)

　　31.get good grades 取得好成績(jī)

　　32.angry 用法

　　be angry with sb生某人的氣

　　be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣

　　33.Chinese medicine 中藥

　　34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行

　　Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.

　　現(xiàn)在中藥在許多西方國(guó)家受歡迎。

　　35.in western countries在西方國(guó)家

　　36.It’s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。

　　It’s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。

　　37.balanced diet平衡飲食

　　38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired

　　39.go out at night在晚上出去

　　40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health

　　41.at the moment此時(shí)，此刻= now

　　42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,

　　enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth

　　enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself(反身代詞) 玩得高興，過(guò)得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun

　　43. conversation practice會(huì)話練習(xí)

　　44. host family 寄宿家庭

　　45. have a lot of headaches經(jīng)常疼痛

　　I’m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞，而且經(jīng)常頭痛。

　　46. a few + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 少許…

　　a little + 不可數(shù)名詞/形/副 一點(diǎn)…

　　47.He shouldn’t eat anything

　　=He should eat nothing. 他不應(yīng)當(dāng)吃任何東西.

　　48.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時(shí)

　　50.take medicine 吃藥 服藥

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