初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(一)

　　1)promise to do sth. -------My mother promised to buy a piano for me.

　　2)promise sb. sth. --------My aunt promised me a bike.

　　3)promise + that 從句-------Tom promises that he can return on time.

　　promise n. 允諾， 諾言

　　Lily is a dishonest girl. She never keeps a promise.

　　2.when 與 while 的區(qū)別：

　　when 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，既指時(shí)間點(diǎn)，又指一段時(shí)間，when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞可以是終止性的也可以是延續(xù)性的。When the teacher came in, the students were talking.

　　When she arrives, I’ll call you.

　　while 表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，僅指一段時(shí)間，從句中的動(dòng)作必須是延續(xù)性的，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生， while 還可以作并列連詞，意為“ 而、卻”，表示對(duì)比關(guān)系。

　　Lisa was singing while her mother was playing piano.

　　Tom is strong while his younger brother is week.

　　3. practice vt. 練習(xí)， 后接名詞，代詞或v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。

　　Your elder sister is practicing the guitar in the room.

　　常跟v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

　　考慮建議盼原諒：consider, suggest/advise, look forward to, excuse, pardon.

　　承認(rèn)推遲沒(méi)得想： admit, delay/put off, fancy.

　　避免錯(cuò)過(guò)繼續(xù)練：avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practice.

　　否認(rèn)完成能欣賞： deny, finish, enjoy, appreciate.

　　不禁介意與逃亡： can’t help , mind, escape.

　　不準(zhǔn)冒險(xiǎn)憑想象： forbid, risk, imagine.

　　4. everyday 與 every day 區(qū)別

　　everyday adj. 每天的 在句中作定語(yǔ)，位于名詞前。 This is our everyday homework.

　　every day 副詞短語(yǔ)， 在句中作狀語(yǔ)，位于句首或句末。 He reads books every day.

　　初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解(二)

　　grow up成長(zhǎng);長(zhǎng)大 every day每天

　　send…to…把……送到…… make sure確信;務(wù)必

　　be able to能 the meaning of……的意思

　　different kinds of不同種類(lèi)的 write down寫(xiě)下;記下

　　have to do with關(guān)于;與……有關(guān)系 take up開(kāi)始做;學(xué)著做 hardly ever幾乎不;很少 be sure about對(duì)……有把握

　　too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能

　　be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事 practice doing練習(xí)做某事 keep on doing sth.不斷地做某事 finish doing sth.做完某事

　　learn to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事 promise to do sth.許諾去做某事

　　help sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事 remember to do sth.記住做某事 agree to do sth.同意做某事

　　What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be an engineer.

　　How are you going to do that? I’m going to study math really hard.

　　Where are you going to work? I’m going to move to Shanghai.

　　When are you going to start? I’m going to start when I finish high school and college.

　　初二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

　　一. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共15分)

　　從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.—How are you going to be ?

　　—I’m going to practice basketball every day.

　　A. a basketball player B. a teacher C. a pianist D. a pilot

　　2. — does he want to be when he ?

　　—He wants to be a computer programmer.

　　A. What, grows up B. How, grows up

　　C. What, grow up D. How, grow up

　　3. The boy wants to be a(n) . He studies math really hard.

　　A. writer B. cleaner C. engineer D. artist

4.— My New Year’s resolution is to travel to Qingdao.

　　— .

　　A. That sounds great B. Sorry to hear that C. Sure D. I’d love to

　　5.—Is she going to be actor?

　　—Yes. She is taking lessons on weekends now.

　　A. a, actor B. an, actor C. an, acting D. a, action

　　6. —Where is Linda?

　　— She may be at home. But I’m not sure it.

　　A. at B. about C. with D. in

　　7. This is an important problem. Please .

　　A. write it down B. write down it C. write it in D. write in it

　　8. — are you going to visit your uncle?— Next week.

　　A. Where B. Who C. Why D. When

　　9. My grandfather me a postcard from New York last week.

　　A. gave B. sent C. passed D. borrowed

　　10. —What is a resolution?—It’s .

　　A. a promise B. an action C. a message D. a letter

　　11. the beginning of the term, my mother bought me a new schoolbag.

A. With B. On C. At D. By

　　12.His resolution the life in the next year.

　　A. has to do with B. is good at C. is next to D. cross from

13. You are coughing! You should take some .

　　A. medicine B. meat C. hamburgers D. juice

　　14. I want to go to the movie tonight. But my parents don’t agree me.

　　A. with B. on C. at D. in

15. —What’s your ?

　　— I like swimming.

　　A. hobby B. name C. age D. habit

　　二. 完形填空 (每小題1分，共10分)

　　閱讀短文，從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Kate’s brother Danny 16 some New Year’s resolutions this year. 17 , he is going to learn 18 the guitar. She is going to take the guitar lessons 19 practice every day. Next he wants to get good 20 . He is going to study 21 and he is going to do all his homework 22 he watches TV. Finally, he wants to learn 23 new language. He is going to buy some 24 CDs and practice 25 at home every morning.

　　( ) 16. A. made B. make C. is make D. making

　　( ) 17. A. First B. Second C. Third D. Last

　　( ) 18. A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays

　　( ) 19. A. but B. or C. then D. and

　　( ) 20. A. lesson B. class C. grades D. record

　　( ) 21. A. harder B. worse C. more beautiful D. cooler

　　( ) 22. A. when B. as C. if D. before

　　( ) 23. A. an B. a C. the D. /

　　( ) 24. A. Japan B. Japanese C. China D. America

　　( ) 25. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs

　　六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子(每空1分,共10分)

　　1. 李偉昨天制定了他的新年計(jì)劃。

　　Li Wei his New Year’s yesterday.

　　2. 他打算怎樣成為一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員?

　　is he going to a basketball player?

　　3.最好的決定就是沒(méi)有任何決心。

　　The best is to have no .

　　4. 我打算努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。

I am going to study and good grades.

　　5.下一年你打算做什么?

　　are you to do next year?

　　七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. He is going to go to a cooking school. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　is he going to ?

　　2.My father wants to be a pilot. (寫(xiě)出一般疑問(wèn)句)

　　your father to be a pilot?

　　3.It’s a good time to make resolutions at the beginning of the year.(寫(xiě)出同義句)

　　The of the year is a good time for resolutions.

　　4.Will you make a model plane for her? (寫(xiě)出同義句)

　　you to make a model plane for her?

　　5.The resolution is so hard that he can’t keep it. (寫(xiě)出同義句)

　　The resolution is hard for him keep.

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